Is it the "End of Days"? Reading the Bible faithfully in the digital age (Part 1)

July 24, 2024

In a year of many elections in countries all over the globe, I’ve noticed a resurgence of the “look how the Bible is being fulfilled” posts on Facebook. It reminded me of a few years ago when I was in Houston there was an eclipse and a couple of other events which resulted in someone I know posting about this was the end of days because, among other things, “the sun and moon are not giving their light”! This way of (mis-)reading the Bible and applying it to today is the interpretative equivalent of taking 2 + 2 and making 5932.


Let’s keep it simple and consider just these few thoughts:

  1. If you want to talk end times, you must start here: we’ve been in them for 2,000 years. It started with Jesus: the new age has already begun. Jesus has been raised. It seems to me people often focus on a future “end of days” because they haven’t really grasped the significance of the death and resurrection of Jesus which has already happened (and that's not even mentioning Pentecost).
  2. There have been eclipses throughout history. It’s quite presumptuous (and more than a little self-centred, generationally speaking) to conclude that what was written in a text 2,000 years ago is being fulfilled right now.
  3. This kind of approach to the Bible is based on taking a verse and applying it wildly. Or taking multiple, different verses and working them together into some kind of theological monstrosity. Imagine taking your favourite novel and choosing 6 sentences from various chapters, combining them and then using them to make a claim about what the author meant by the sum of the parts. To be blunt: it says far more about the person doing the choosing than anything the book (or indeed author) might be saying. So why do we do it with the Bible? [If you want an example of this kind of hermeneutical mistake see here. Or observe that Jeremiah 29:11 is given to a people in the middle of facing the ravages of conquest and displacement which God said was punishment for their pathological wrongdoing and idolatry. It makes it a little stranger and incongruent that such a verse should appear on greetings cards!]
  4. Proclaiming that the culmination of God's purposes is happening right here in the present age is nothing new: Christians have been doing this throughout history in one way or another. Take the European Reformation, where there were Christians in Germany who hailed the city of Münster as the “New Jerusalem.” It is a perennial temptation for Christians to take the Bible, with its promises and hope, and distort them to fulfil our hopes and (often political) dreams, putting us bang in the centre. But if the testimony of the saints is anything to go by, doing God’s will usually involves sacrifice, denial of self, and willingness to do things and go places we’d rather not. It's on this basis that I raise an eyebrow when someone proclaims the fulfilment of some dream that happens to coincide with their natural proclivities. We are human and we are tempted all too often to try and turn God into a god of our convenience and a god who ratifies our idols.
  5. More often than not, when I see a “look how the Bible is being fulfilled” post it is in relation to the political arena. A particular political candidate, sometimes in support of a particular nation over and against another. The question I want to ask, and address in a follow-up post is this: what does the Bible really say about political powers and empires in particular? What do passages like Genesis 4-11, Isaiah 13, 34, Daniel 7, Ezekiel 29, 32, Mark 13, Revelation 12-13 and so on, have to say? What does Jesus say? The answer to all this could last a lifetime, so my next post will be like taking a tour bus through a historic city – we’ll see some of the key buildings but there won’t be much opportunity to get off the bus and look inside. I hope that this will prove useful and give some hints and direction as to what a faithful story and understanding of political power in the Bible might look like. In turn, my hope is that this might help you filter through and discern the information that comes our way on the digital Wild West that is Facebook, Instagram, YouTube etc.


If you have any particular questions in regards to this, feel free to drop me a note (you can submit questions through this website or email me).


More soon!


******




Photo by Pop & Zebra on Unsplash

By Suse McBay July 28, 2026
Let me start by asking a question: if someone came up to you and asked what's the benefit or blessing of being a Christian, what would you include in your answer? There's the things we might know to say from Sunday School: Jesus loves me, died for me, so I can be forgiven and free. Or something like that. Would it naturally come to your lips to say this: The gift of my faith is that no matter how hard life gets, no matter the sorrow or suffering that comes my way, I am reassured and strengthened by the confidence that God does not ignore the unjust lives or deaths of those who stick close to Him? *** This summer I’m taking some time to look at Daniel 11-12 and Book 4 of the Jewish poetic writings I research, the Sibylline Oracles . This post is an observation and an out-loud thought from some of my reading. Again and again, both in Daniel, the Sibyllines, an array of other Jewish literature, and the gospels (as well as elsewhere in the NT—e.g. Mark 8:38-9:1, 10:29-31, John 11:25, 1 Cor 15:16-19, 2 Corinthians 4), resurrection and the post-mortem life appears as an encouragement and response to the problem of human suffering. Not a rationale or justification. It’s not an answer to the question of ‘why does God allow suffering’ in any overt sense. But an end to the story of God’s peoples that shapes how the present might be lived. When I was very young, I thought resurrection was more-or-less a get of jail free card for the crucifixion. Jesus died on a cross to deal with sin and death. But if he isn't raised it's all pointless: so God has to raise him. Resurrection as an after thought, if you will. But resurrection isn't an epilogue. It's the victory. Without it the whole story is pointless. It's a real, substantial, material hope. *** Life is hard work. Life does not always go our way. Even when it does, that way isn't usually what we really wanted anyway! There's the normal hard stuff of life: work, family, friendships, health and so on. Then there's the hard stuff of following God. We are given so much goodness in the gospel: a relationship with God for starters! But also forgiveness, healing, reconciled relationships, a change and liberation of priorities, freedom and new life. All such wonderful and good things. Yet they are all a foretaste. Reconciliation doesn't always happen. We might have an interior freedom but experience hardship after hardship externally. I've been reading the diaries of Etty Hillesum who expereinced just that. She was a young Jewish woman in the 1940s. She experienced such a bliss and joy because of her faith and spirituality that found contentment even in life in a concentration camp. Yet her life ended at the tender age of 29. So much life left to live, so much potential unrealised. *** Resurrection is a reminder and encouragement that our real hope and the true fulfilment of the gospel isn't in the here and now (it begins now, but as a foretaste of what's to come). We aren't to expect ' everything will go my way ' in this life or that I should experience the perennial blessing of God in my earthly life and relationships. Following God will not be easy. The things He calls us to do may not succeed. The people we love may not love us back. The person we pray for may never come to faith. The change we want to see manifest in the world around us may not happen in this life. But resurrection says this: God has not forgotten. God sees it all. God will set right. Unjust deaths will be dealt with. Unfair hardship will be set straight. This life is not all there is. There is so much more to come, that all of this--even the heart-breaking stuff—will pale in significance in comparison. Yes, that doesn't stop it hurting in the present moment. It doesn't stop grief or stem the tide of darkness today. But it allows us to let go. Surrender. Trust. None of this has to be fixed now. We do what we can. But the outcome of it all is not one realised in this life, but the next. So take courage. There is more to come. ******
By Suse McBay June 24, 2026
Peter Murrell, a Scottish political worker and now ex-husband of Nicola Sturgeon (former SNP party leader), was this week sentenced to 5 years in prison for embezzlement. Over the years he had used party money to buy all manner of things. It began with a Play Station 3 but escalated, to buying silver wine coaster, a Jaguar, and a motor home (the list goes on and on). Now embezzlement is not new. Nor is using political office for personal gain. But what struck me were the comments from the lawyer following the sentencing: “ The accused is now an individual overwhelmed by feelings of embarrassment and shame .” Shame. We don’t know if it’s true or not, but I wonder how you respond to hearing such contrition? Responses can range from the judgemental (“ Good! He deserves it ”) to the overly sympathetic (“ Perhaps he’s learned his lesson ”). But regardless of where we individually fall on the sympathy scale, it was an interesting example of what I’ve been thinking about recently: healthy shame . Mr Murrell has undeniably done something wrong and has betrayed the office given to him. He’s estranged from his wife. He’s headed to prison. He was there to represent the people, but instead, he has preyed on the sheep (Ezek. 34:2 has things to say about this). That uncomfortable feeling of recognising where we have transgressed our limits and have become hoodwinked by our own hubris and entitlement. His inadequacies have been publicly exposed. His dirty laundry is out in public. We may be more accustomed to scandal given the internet age, so we may be desensitised to it, but I bet Peter Murrell is not. When it happens to you, it’s painful. It’s uncomfortable. It’s exposing. I’m no psychologist, so I’d recommend John Bradshaw’s book on Healing the Shame That Binds You , if you want to think more about it. Dan Allender and Tremper Longman have a good Christian reflection on different emotions in Cry of the Soul. But I’ve been noticing where healthy shame appears in Scripture. Shame crops up again and again and again. I’m still in the early stages of thinking about where it appears and why, but one clear example of where it occurs is in scenes of divine judgement, both those in the present and those yet to come. God’s People Exposed (1) Daniel 12:1-4 talks about how Jewish believers in the 2 nd century BCE would be raised. The wise and understanding ones who didn’t comply with the political schemes of Antiochus IV would be raised to shine like stars. The others? Those who had aligned themselves with the emperor and in the process forsaken their covenant loyalty to God? They would be faced with everlasting shame (and contempt). (2) Jeremiah 2 has strong words for God’s people of Israel who have got so wrapped up in themselves they have stopped seeking where God is at work and instead are playing with other idols under the illusion of thinking they’re faithful because they keep the Law. They even say they don’t run after false gods (v.23). They’ve tried to seek out gain from the political powers (v.18) rather than humbly submit themselves to God (v.20). The result? They will be put to shame by Egypt (v.36). In an eerily similar statement to the news from Scotland: “As a thief is shamed when caught, So the house of Israel shall be shamed: They, their kings, their officials, Their priests, and their prophets.” (Jer 2:26) And the same is true in the New Testament. Mark 8:38 says this: "Those who are ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of them the Son of Man will also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels." I suspect these are words for people who don’t listen to Jesus’ words in the preceding lines: the message that to follow Jesus is to take up your cross, deny yourself. Surrender your own wants and desires. Those who, like Peter, wanted to avoid death. Avoid suffering. Avoid hardship. Those who wanted a Messiah that came on a horse not a donkey. One who wore a crown of gold, not one of thorns. ** So what a bout us? How do we avoid that fate? Well, like a bill that if you don’t pay now you’ll be paying a lot more later, we need to start facing our inner shame today. Both the healthy shame and the shame we’ve been given that doesn’t belong to us. We might take some time to pray, be still, listen. See what comes up when we think about our uncomfortable feelings that usually stay in the shadows. The great gift of shame is that it shows us our limits. Where we’ve crossed the line and harmed ourselves, others, and our relationship with God. Where we’ve tried to be more than human (or acted in fear that we’re less than human). But shame also dies on exposure. Though I’d also add that shame dies on exposure in the presence of a loving other. We find a person or a group where we can start doing the crazy thing and actually revealing our shameful selves to others. Peter Murrell is full of shame, his lawyer says. The question is: what will he do with it? Will he use this public humiliation to face himself as he is? Does he have people around him to listen to him and to help him through it? I hope so. Genuinely. I hope that for all of us. That we would have the courage to allow the One who is Light to bring light into the midst of our shame today. To bring us out of hiding. Shame is a horrible feeling: I’m not a fan. But I do know that on the other side is acceptance, serenity, and a joy that really does make it worth it. It is true freedom—and it’s only in that freedom I can become who God has made me to be. Because whatever I’ve done, however humiliating, the deepest truth of all is that I’m made in the image of God. I am loved. ****** Photo by K. Mitch Hodge on Unsplash

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