Practicing what I Preach... by Preaching what I Teach (An Advent Sermon on Micah 5)

January 10, 2025

I'm preparing a class on preaching different parts of the Bible (i.e. the Psalms vs. the prophets vs. a gospel reading... you get the idea). One thing I'm a big believer in is preaching the text as we find it in its context. So if it's an Old Testament passage: preach it so! We won't understand how Jesus fulfills the Law and the Prophets if we don't know what they say to begin with. Long story short: I came across this sermon from Advent (2021, I believe) on Micah 5:2-5. I don't know if I'd preach it this way again, but I did the best I could!

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Imagine living in a world far from this one. Imagine that in this world, people have grown accustomed to life a certain way. From the early promise of its dawning, the early years of this world had been full of optimism, but slowly over time, a certain darkness crept in, such that by the time you find yourself in it, there is a lot about which to be upset. Like so many worlds, this particular one has those with more and those with less. The leaders have increasing amounts of property and land and the people at large? Far less so. Some have an abundance of wealth, possessions and food. Many do not and live from day to day. Over time those with more took from those with less. They seized the possessions of those with few, simply because their greed was unbridled and they told themselves they deserve it. These leaders might be even described as cannibals, such is the way they fed off the people. And they have become so blind to their wrongs and indulgent of their desires they declare “peace” and that all is well when they’ve eaten a good meal… yet their serenity turns to relentless violence if they have to miss just one meal.


They give advantage when advantage is given to them – they’ll take a bribe here or there for friend or neighbor (if the price is right) and then give biased judgments to those who’ve padded their pockets. They use all kinds of tactics to cheat others for financial gain, to expand their portfolios and properties. And as their self-indulgence abounds, their consideration of others diminishes and they reach a place where anything other than co-operation with their wants is a threat to their sanity and liberty. They have greedy hearts and violent hands.


The religious institutions are scarcely any better in this particular world. Religious leaders have long since abandoned such concepts as integrity and accountability. They tickle the ears of the ruling classes with words that soothe and cheaply satisfy. And so those acting unjustly become accustomed to thinking God only has good things to say and not that they might be transgressing His law. They may have crossed the line between good and evil but no one has eyes to see it.


And then.


Then one day, you hear something awful is going to happen. Despite being so sure that God was on their side, no matter how they behaved or who was hurt in the process, God will seemingly abandon them entirely. The country will be invaded by a foreign people with foreign ways. The ravages of war will unfold in city after city. Places of worship will be burned down to the ground. Wealth will be plundered. Places of beauty and riches left in squalor and ashes. And the people will be left hurting, shaken and traumatized.


But… but evil will have been purged form the land. Those corrupt leaders will be gone—many physically removed as prisoners of war—as well as those of wealth and means. And what is left will be little more than rubble.


God will finally deal with the evil perpetrated by this people. Their corrupt practices will be no more. No more injustice. No more oppression of those with less. There will be no more bribes given nor false prophecies heard.


But the absence of evil doesn’t always mean the preponderance of good. So what will happen next? The old will be gone. But what then? Your country will be broken, desolate. And you could be forgiven for thinking God will have forgotten you.


***

And then you recall Micah’s words in chapter 5.


For as you’ve may have realized, this is not a country from another world, but the story of Israel. The people who God rescued from being slaves in Egypt and brought to their own country. The same people who then would not give Him the worship of their lives but rebelled against God and acted hatefully and unjustly towards others. And, yes, it was this people who were subjected to judgement through the exile as God gave them over to themselves and the hands of foreign nations.


Micah’s prophecies date to 150 years before this exile, and they describe the ways in which evil and oppression had become rife within Israel’s society. They anticipate the destruction that would come, and the cleansing of the land that will result. That God is not a passive bystander and will not let evil and those who participate in evil continue forever. That God is just.


And in His pursuit of justice, God will not only wipe out evil, but even as He judges and condemns the injustices, He promises hope and salvation for the faithful.


For despite however broken and desolate the land would be, Micah 5 offers hope. It says that something new, something different is on the horizon. Not just someTHING but someONE who would bring about a kingdom that Micah 4 tells us will be quite different to the kingdoms and empires we naturally build: it will be a safe haven for the lame and broken. And this Someone would rule them with generosity and kindness. He wouldn’t steal land or property from his people. He wouldn’t tip the scales of justice to advantage some over others. And this was no flash in the pan solution. This one was actually part of God’s plan all along, even from the very beginning. This anointed Someone would bring his people back to their homeland. He would be a good shepherd, he would feed and nurture the people through God’s strength. He would keep them safe and enable them to live lives in peace.


Even in the tragedy and hopelessness of all the pain to come, God had not forgotten to rescue his people. The hope of someone to save was not an ‘add-on’ or a consolation. It was always the plan—and it gave hope to carry the faithful through what was to come. He had not forgotten His covenant. His judgment was given in order that He might then establish the kingdom He had promised.


Yet those heard the promise the one to come in Micah 5 had no sense there was anything to worry about. They were still entrenched in their sin with most in willful denial, with Micah’s words of destruction seeming far-fetched and impossible to the life they were living.


But there were some—maybe just a few—who do listen. There are some who “have ears to hear.” There are some who don’t buy into the empty promises of the religious leaders who would say “everything is fine! You’re good as you are!” They hear Micah’s words that God is working to wipe out evil, and despite the horror they are grateful God is not blind or passive in the face of such wrong. They understand that evil is evil and sin needs confronting. But if they were in any doubt, these words from Micah 5 reassure that despite the tragedy that was to strike, God had not abandoned them. There was hope. God was not gone forever. God is still at work. God would be able to weave the exile into the tapestry of His work of redemption, a work which would be completed and renewed with the anointed one to come. And Israel wouldn’t need to be to be strong for this to happen – it would start in Bethlehem of all places. When everything gets to that place of desolation and emptiness, when the nations around them mock them and think that the story of Israel is over—God’s anointed will come. And so the faithful believer can say the words of Micah in 7:9 for themselves:

 

I must bear the indignation of the Lord,
    because I have sinned against him,
until he takes my side
    and executes judgement for me.
He will bring me out to the light;
    I shall see his vindication.
(7:9)


***


Now this may not be a very seasonal sermon to your ears. It might not feel like the stuff of the holidays or be showing much ‘Christmas spirit.’


But here’s the rub. Despite what all the Hallmark movies and pumpkin spice drinks you can down might tell you, Advent is actually a time to remember we are a people in desperate need of a savior. We act in evil, unjust, corrupt and self-indulgent ways. We all to easily corrupt the faith we've inherited. And while many may continue in denial and fantasy—that God looks on us and says we’re blessed because we’ve just eaten a good meal and our bank balance is healthy—the truth is often the opposite. For the only one who is ready to receive what we are offered in the manger is the one who has a growing distaste for sin, injustice and evil, is willing to face their own part in it and its consequences… and is hungry for the good news of salvation.


The hope we have in our Savior is that we can leave our corrupt hearts at the Cross for He has taken our judgment on Himself. We do not have to live in exile forever, we can come and live under the power of the Good Shepherd who will feed and guide us and show us His way, the way that brings peace.


There is immense hope for those who have the ears to hear. That God does not ever forsake or abandon his people—even in the depths of our rebellion. No matter what we’ve done, no matter who we’ve been, no matter how we’ve treated others, there is hope for those willing to lay it aside and place themselves under the rule of one who didn’t claim power for himself but laid it down for others.

So will we hear these words of promise from Micah 5 in their rightful context: hope that encourages us to be able to face the reality of our evil and injustice because we know that in it God will not abandon us. There is no sin so great that His mercy can’t overwhelm it. We can receive the Savior again.


God did not abandon Israel in their sin but offered hope to the one willing to listen. He does not abandon you if you do likewise. And I pray that as our Lord and Savior comes to us this Christmas, you will have the courage to do so, and see the promise in Mary's words:


His mercy is for those who fear him
from generation to generation.

He has shown strength with his arm;
he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts.

He has brought down the powerful from their thrones,
and lifted up the lowly;

he has filled the hungry with good things,
and sent the rich away empty.

He has helped his servant Israel,
in remembrance of his mercy,

according to the promise he made to our ancestors,
to Abraham and to his descendants forever.


******


By Suse McBay May 29, 2025
****** “A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away.” I’m not sure if it’s true, but George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, is credited as popularizing a big change in film production: not having opening credits. Instead of old Westerns and black and white films that began by naming the director, producer, key stars and so on, Lucas began the Star Wars films with the very famous line: “ A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away .” And then came the opening “crawl” that sets up the viewer for the story to come: "It is a period of civil war. Rebel spaceships, striking from a hidden base, have won their first victory against the evil Galactic Empire..." And so it sets up the story of Luke, Leia and Han Solo. Well, I want to suggest this morning that here in Acts 1 we have the opening words and “crawl” to the Book as a whole. And what sets the scene? Jesus’ ascension. *** In Acts 1, Luke recaps from where his gospel left off in Luke 24, with similar talk of the spread of gospel to the ends of the earth, that his disciples will be his witnesses, and his instruction to wait for the promise of God to come that is His Spirit, as well as, of course, Jesus’ ascent into heaven. But the Acts version has a specific focus: repeatedly mention the watching and looking of the disciples, the taking and lifting up of Jesus and the repeated mention of his destination: heaven. So why this attention in Acts' “opening crawl”? How does this set the scene for the story of the church that is told in Acts and continues today? Well, in contrast to the first victory in the opening of Star Wars, perhaps preparing for more victories to come, the Ascension grounds us in the defining, cosmic-shaping victory of Jesus that began with his resurrection and conlcudes with his exaltation in the spiritual world. Echoing Daniel 7, Jesus is taken up on a cloud, the chariot of the warrior-God, and is now enthroned to rule in heaven. The work of the church is done in light of this all-encompassing victory that has already been won. Christ is already King. But it’s not only that. Often we talk about Jesus’ ascension from a human perspective: his physical departure from earth. Here the disciples see for themselves Jesus’ exaltation and the opening of heaven: they are gripped by it. Through Christ’s entrance into and rule in heaven, he is made more readily available to us on earth. T he work of the church is done by living in a new space that recognises this opening of heaven: consider God’s promised Holy Spirit who comes in Acts 2, how angels appear here and throughout Acts, as well as people being healed, delivered from evil spirits, miracles taking place and people coming to faith . The spiritual realm is breaking in. So, this Thursday of 5th week, with deadlines, looming exams and soon-to-come ordinations: where will we look? Will we stare upwards and wonder where Jesus went? Or will we look outwards, and live in the light of the one who rules the heavens and has opened heaven to us, and for whom we wait to rule the earth as well? ******
By Suse McBay May 13, 2025
*** True Colours I was in a situation a few years ago where someone I trusted and expected to act in a certain way didn’t do so. In fact, they did they did the opposite. It hurt. It hurt because there were consequences that affected me, but it also hurt because I thought I knew the person, that I knew how’d they’d respond to pressure. When the rubber hits the road and things get real. Instead, their true colours emerged, and I was wrong. Who I thought this person was, and who they told me they were, was in reality quite different from who they actually proved themselves to be . The specifics aren’t for posting online, but I’m sure you can relate. Most of us can recall some kind of experience of someone we love, someone whose character we trust, letting us down. Someone who you might have believed in—maybe even defended to other people—choosing to do something that shows they weren’t worthy of that trust. Showing that your assessment of them was, essentially, quite different from the reality of who they are. They lacked integrity. Esther’s Example This term at Wycliffe, my colleague John is teaching his way through the book of Esther for the Bible expositions in chapel. Now the book of Esther famously doesn’t even mention God: so what is its purpose? Well, in part (as my colleague has been discussing), it’s a book about wisdom. Will we learn from the wise in the story: Esther (and Mordecai)? Will learn from the foolish: King Ahasuerus? The wicked: Haman? At the start of the book, Esther is a young, timid woman, who’d been through a lot. She was orphan and had been raised by her uncle. But she shows willingness and some social savviness and does what Mordecai tells her to do. By the end of the book she’s bold and courageous. Yes, she knows how to play the political game, but she does so in order to stand up for her people who are being persecuted by Persian imperial policy. She exposes Haman’s duplicitousness. Esther has a remarkable integrity and commitment to who she is and what she values. She is willing to risk her life to stand up for what is right, even knowing the cost. She has integrity. Her insides match her outsides as her character develops through the book. When We Fail Stephen and I go to a large Anglican church in the centre of Oxford. A couple of weeks ago, we had a visiting preacher (who is also a poet and philosopher) preaching about baptism. In the course of his sermon, he reminded us that who we really are is who we are when no-one is watching. And that Jesus died for us, knowing exactly what we do when the curtains are closed and no-one can see us. Again, it speaks to integrity—and that Jesus has come to deal with it. If everyone else thinks I’m a model Christian, but at home, by myself, I’m angry, compulsive, critical, selfish or greedy, the latter is a far more honest assessment of who I am and needs some spiritual help. It exposes a lack of integrity: I have an exterior self who looks one way, but an interior self (that I hide away) that looks quite another. What will happen when the pressure is on? That interior self will come out, one way or another. The good news is Jesus went to the Cross, even for that interior self. And with his help I can be forgiven, heal and become whole. That’s in part what baptism symbolises: me dying to all that ugliness and ungodliness. Naming it, owing it and leaving it with Jesus at the Cross, and then rising to a new life that where my insides match my outsides. A person of integrity. Learn from the Wise: Daniel 11-12 But what of the original situation: when others we trusted in and believed in have let us down? I’ve been teaching my way through the book of Daniel and its been fascinating to muse on this topic. Daniel 7-12 describe a series of visionary experiences that give God’s perspective on the political problems and extreme religious oppression that led to the Maccabean revolt in the 160s BC. These were largely due to the decisions of the Antiochus IV who was on the throne of the Hellenistic empire, a Greek of Seleucid descent. You can read about Antiochus IV in 1 and 2 Maccabees, but the snapshot version is that he installed puppet high priests in the Temple at Jerusalem, looted it for money to fuel his military campaigns, outlawed the Torah (including Sabbath observance and circumcision) and, most egregiously, desecrated the Temple with pig sacrifices and an altar to Zeus. These orders resulted in many faithful Jews having to try and keep Torah secretly. When discovered, those who had done so were public shamed and then executed (e.g. 2 Macc 6:10). It was miserable existence (2 Macc 6:9). Antiochus IV’s diabolical political rule was one thing, but the book of Daniel also wrestles with this: what do we do when our religious leaders let us down? When their outsides don’t match their insides? When we discover they are white-washed tombs (Matt 23:27)? The high priest and many other religious establishment figures were swayed by Antiochus IV at the expense of their loyalty to the Lord Most High. Daniel 11 and 12 in particular speak to this situation. Daniel 11:32 says that Antiochus will “seduce with intrigue those who violate the covenant” in contrast to “the people who are loyal to their God.” A few verses later we learn why: “Those who acknowledge him [Antiochus] he shall make more wealthy, and shall appoint them as rulers over many, and shall distribute the land for a price” (v.39). Antiochus used his power and means to get what he wanted, and those who showed more fidelity to him than to the God of Israel, got to share in that wealth themselves. So, what is Daniel’s answer to when the stewards of God’s covenant and teachers of God’s law reveal their true colours? When their words and who they’ve said they are don’t match up with who they have shown themselves to be? When those around us lack integrity, what are we to do? Well, it’s not to keep hanging on and believing in religious leaders who have proven themselves to be corrupted by political power (they are destined for shame and contempt, Dan 12:2). Daniel’s suggestion is to fix our eyes elsewhere instead: “ The wise among the people shall give understanding to many; for some days, however, they shall fall by sword and flame, and suffer captivity and plunder. ” (Daniel 11:33) Look to the wise. Look to those with understanding. Come to understand for yourselves. But this is not an easy answer. For these are the folk that get into trouble. Who perish by the sword. They don’t look like winners. This is perhaps why Daniel’s own response to the visions is one of weakness, fear and trembling. To understand and see reality for what it is can be deeply disturbing. In Daniel, understanding revolves around knowing God is God of all and all kings should have limits to their power. Even when kings like Antiochus IV trample on what is sacred, and transgress into the holy of holies—divine space—God through his angels is contending with powers beyond human ones and will bring all to judgement. But the waiting in the meantime will not be easy or pain-free. That’s why the promise of resurrection is so important in Daniel 12: it’s reassurance for the faithful—for the wise—to keep going. It is they who will be raised and will be like angels: "Those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever." (Dan. 12:3) When those we’ve trusted and believed in fail us, God is at work. There may not be easy answers, and sitting with the reality of betrayal is painful, but God is not done yet. Sometimes what is happening is part of a much bigger, cosmic picture and God will intervene. Others’ words and actions may not line up, but ours can. Our insides can match our outsides and our words match our actions. With God’s help we too can become “ people who are loyal to their God ,” those who “ shall stand firm and take action. ” (Dan. 11:32) ****** Cover picture: John Everett Millais, Esther, 1863–65, Oil on canvas, 77.4 x 106 cm, Private Collection

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