"Why Worship?" A Sermon on Psalm 146

September 9, 2024

Sermon preached at St Martin's Episcopal Church on September 8th, 2024 on Psalm 146.

This year, for only the second time, rock climbing featured at the Olympics. It’s debut was in Tokyo in 2021 before appearing again this summer in Paris. Of the three disciplines in climbing, speed climbing, lead and bouldering, the more technical and true to the spirit of the sport is lead climbing, in which competitors have a few minutes to survey a route and then a limited time to get as far as they can along it, earning points along the way. The route itself is set with holds: various, different types of “grips” for the climber to use. Some are better suited for your feet to stand on, others are for your fingertips to tentatively hold you in place, some are just a springboard for you to move through to the next one along. And all being well, there one or two “resting holds.” These are large holds that you can grab comfortably and use to catch your breath. You’ll see climbers extend their arm out into it to conserve energy, while shaking the other off. And then they’ll switch do the same the other way. It’s a little reprieve where the climber can take a beat, assess how far they’ve come, what they have left to go and plan their next few moves. 

***


The title of this sermon today is a question. Why worship? Why take time to show up with other Christians? Why put in effort to be in community, to gather, to learn, to pray, to break bread?


There are many more interesting things we could be doing. We could be out to brunch or to play golf. We could be sleeping in a little longer, taking the dog for a leisurely walk or reading that book that sits on our bedside table untouched. Some days it takes a lot of work to make it to church—if you’ve got children you know how challenging it can be to get everyone up, ready and out the door on time.


So why? Why commit yourself to worship?


Well, worship is kind of like a spiritual resting hold in the climbing route that is life, played out one week at a time. It is a reprieve and a chance to refocus our life and purpose and anchors anchor ourselves for the week ahead. A spiritual reorientation and refreshment.

And one of the things we do when we worship is we praise God. We sing, we recite the creeds, we give thanks in the Eucharist. And Psalm 146 invites us to consider what it is about God that makes Him worth it—what makes Him worthy of praise. Of being at the heart of our weekly worship.


The Psalm starts in the same way that it ends: with a call to praise God. An instruction. Hallelu Yah. Praise God, the psalmist tells the people. And then he says the same to himself – “Praise God, my soul!” And not just for today, but my whole life long, continually. Forever.


BUT unlike a typical praise psalm, the rest of it is concerned with explaining why God is worth relying on in this way. Why worship on a regular basis, why make God the object of our praise? Why make the time?


***

The movie the Truman Show is now over 25 years old. Which I think makes it a classic. In it, Jim Carey plays Truman, a married salesman, who has no idea that his whole life has been broadcast in a reality TV show. He grows up, has his first date, first kiss, goes to college, gets a job, gets married and buys a home—and all while on-camera. With whole world watching. And he has no idea. Initially. After a while, Truman starts noticing that maybe things aren’t quite what they seem. That the life he’s been living isn’t necessarily what he believed it to be. Eventually he gets to peek behind the curtain and see the truth. He discovers that the world he had so naively trusted in, was made up of actors who had been cast in a show.


In explaining why God is worth relying on, Psalm 146 begins with a focus on where not to lean in for our strength: “Do not trust in princes” and “Do not trust in mortals.” 


Where for Truman, he could no longer trust the people around him because they were actors, for us we are not to trust in rulers and mere mortals around us because their spirit will not last. It will leave them, they will return to the ground. The Hebrew here has an echo that is as if to say “don’t trust people of the dust—because they’re all go back to the dust.” And what then? Well, then their thoughts, their plans and projects go with them. 

***

The UK isn’t really into school reunions, but they can be really interesting occasions. As you get to see how time affects those you once might have looked up to, admired or even revered. I remember bumping into the most popular guy from my high school, ten years after graduation. The one who seemed like the A-list celeb of my peers, who had all the girls falling for him, great at sports, great at drama, great at academics. The one you might bet money would do great in life. Yet in just a decade, he had floundered. And my hope is that since then his life has turned around a bit and gone from strength to strength, but even it has it won’t last forever.

However great someone is, things change. Life moves on. And ultimately none of us will outlive the rest.


“Do not trust in mortals.” Yet it is such an easy thing to do.


I know that since June, you as a church have found yourselves in an interregnum – without a rector. It can be a very strange experience to have that particular office vacant. And it can take some time for God to call the next person to the fore. It can be uncomfortable and unsettling to sit with the waiting. It is not always an easy season. But make no mistake: in truth, it is actually a wonderful opportunity to be reminded of why we do what we do. Is it because the pastor is who we want them to be? Or a great preacher? Or do we do what we do because we love the One the pastor has been pointing us to? A season like this gives chance to refocus and keep the main thing the main thing.


However alluring, however charismatic, however noble—from our teenage years onwards—no mortal can provide the “help” we really need. None of them can deliver the security we crave and long for. For we all will fade. We all return to the dust.



***

Instead, v.5 declares: “Blessed is the one who makes the God of Jacob his help.”


The one to trust in is the One who made it all.


In the closing scenes of The Truman Show, as Jim Carey’s character discovers the superficiality of his life and is about to step out of the reality show into the world beyond, he meets Christof. The director-producer of the whole thing. Christof is hidden in a booth in the artificial sun that sits in the artificial sky that was Truman’s life. Christof gets to say when the sun goes down and when the moon will rise in the evening. He is the one who cast the actress that wooed Truman and became his wife. It was Christof that decided that Truman’s career path. Truman had lived his life one way, trusting in the people around him, trusting in his own autonomy, but came to realise there was a much greater power at work.


Psalm 146 gives us this kind of contrast--and more. Do we trust in the leaders and figures who are like actors that could be written out of the show any day? Or do we trust in the God of Jacob who is the director-producer of all of Creation, who hires the cast and directs the story? Who makes the sun go down and the moon rise?


Why make God the centre of our worship? Why praise Him our whole lives long? Because we have glimpsed behind the curtain of this world, we have seen the ‘more’ of the gospel, the ‘more’ of faith, the ‘more’ that is the God who made it all. He is able. He will not return to the dust. He keeps faith forever (v.6).


We praise God because we trust the One who is infinite not the ones who are finite.

The one building his heavenly kingdom not those building human kingdoms.

The Psalmist knew that Israel needed reminding of the difference between the two. And I don’t think the church is all that different. We get drawn in by our fellow human beings, we look to them to rescue us, to satisfy, at the expense of the One who made them.


***


But here’s the thing. It doesn’t matter how able God is, how strong, how infinite, if his heart is not in it. Who’s to say God is not like Christof – the director-producer of Truman’s life who exploited his humanity, and all of the most vulnerable moments of his life, and did so for profit?


Well, Psalm 146 answers that question as well. God is both able and willing and, in particular, he is for those who are powerless, weak and don’t deserve it.


If you want to know if God is willing – read through vv.7-9! It recounts the type of work God does. The activities he is invested in. Wherever you see the oppressed freed, the hungry fed, the foster child cared for, the widow provided for, the foreigner protected—this is God’s work, Psalm 146 says. This is where God’s heart is. He cares for those caught up in the wheels of injustice of the kingdoms of this world. Those who are powerless. Those who’ve faced exploitation.


“God loves the righteous” it says in v.8 – but more properly we might translate it as “God loves the innocent.”


I recently read in the news the story of Carol Higgins. She was raised in Yorkshire in the north of England and during her childhood she suffered severe and ongoing physical and sexual abuse from her own father. It took her four decades of effort, but in 2019 he was eventually convicted, found guilty and sentenced. (It took the jury just two hours to reach a verdict.) When she first reported it, Carol was told she’d be branded a liar and not to pursue justice. But she persisted. And today? Today she is involved in her local church and advocates for others, protecting the vulnerable in her community.


God upholds the orphan and the widow—those without protection, those without voice—but the way of the wicked he brings to ruin.


The God who is able to help and save and rescue is the God who wills to help and save and rescue. This is the shape of His heart. The fruit of his labour. This has always been His way. From choosing the weak and powerless people of Israel, enslaved in Egypt and freeing them, to delivering them from their enemies time and again, punishing the people themselves when they had become the oppressor, to providing a means for all of us to be born to new life to fully live as God’s people and do the kind of work God does. That is why Jesus instructed his followers in the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats that “Whatever you do for the least of these, you do for me.” As God’s people, we are called to reflect God’s heart. And God is in the business of providing for those who are powerless. Healing, redeeming, setting free.


***


Why worship?


Since my time at St Martin’s, one change has been quite surreal for me. I no longer work on Sunday mornings! It is no longer part of my job description. At Wycliffe Hall, where I teach, we do Morning Prayer every weekday and Communion together on Tuesday afternoons—but on Sunday mornings, I am free to go wherever Stephen and I choose to go and do whatever we want to do.

It has been quite the adjustment! But as Stephen and I have settled into our new rhythm of life and found a church to attend, I have found myself aware once again of just how important it is to choose to show up and praise God.


Commitment to worship, to prayer, to community, to praising God’s name and recalling his good deeds our whole life long? These things are for our refreshment, a weekly reminder of the One we are to trust in. A spiritual resting hold that refocuses us as to where our help comes from—and also where it doesn’t. A reminder that this help—God’s help—is for us not despite powerlessness and weakness. But precisely because of it. He is in the business of raising up the lowly and bringing down the proud. Setting people free and making them whole.


He is able. He is willing. And He’s doing it.


Hallelujah. Praise the Lord.


******

By Suse McBay May 29, 2025
****** “A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away.” I’m not sure if it’s true, but George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, is credited as popularizing a big change in film production: not having opening credits. Instead of old Westerns and black and white films that began by naming the director, producer, key stars and so on, Lucas began the Star Wars films with the very famous line: “ A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away .” And then came the opening “crawl” that sets up the viewer for the story to come: "It is a period of civil war. Rebel spaceships, striking from a hidden base, have won their first victory against the evil Galactic Empire..." And so it sets up the story of Luke, Leia and Han Solo. Well, I want to suggest this morning that here in Acts 1 we have the opening words and “crawl” to the Book as a whole. And what sets the scene? Jesus’ ascension. *** In Acts 1, Luke recaps from where his gospel left off in Luke 24, with similar talk of the spread of gospel to the ends of the earth, that his disciples will be his witnesses, and his instruction to wait for the promise of God to come that is His Spirit, as well as, of course, Jesus’ ascent into heaven. But the Acts version has a specific focus: repeatedly mention the watching and looking of the disciples, the taking and lifting up of Jesus and the repeated mention of his destination: heaven. So why this attention in Acts' “opening crawl”? How does this set the scene for the story of the church that is told in Acts and continues today? Well, in contrast to the first victory in the opening of Star Wars, perhaps preparing for more victories to come, the Ascension grounds us in the defining, cosmic-shaping victory of Jesus that began with his resurrection and conlcudes with his exaltation in the spiritual world. Echoing Daniel 7, Jesus is taken up on a cloud, the chariot of the warrior-God, and is now enthroned to rule in heaven. The work of the church is done in light of this all-encompassing victory that has already been won. Christ is already King. But it’s not only that. Often we talk about Jesus’ ascension from a human perspective: his physical departure from earth. Here the disciples see for themselves Jesus’ exaltation and the opening of heaven: they are gripped by it. Through Christ’s entrance into and rule in heaven, he is made more readily available to us on earth. T he work of the church is done by living in a new space that recognises this opening of heaven: consider God’s promised Holy Spirit who comes in Acts 2, how angels appear here and throughout Acts, as well as people being healed, delivered from evil spirits, miracles taking place and people coming to faith . The spiritual realm is breaking in. So, this Thursday of 5th week, with deadlines, looming exams and soon-to-come ordinations: where will we look? Will we stare upwards and wonder where Jesus went? Or will we look outwards, and live in the light of the one who rules the heavens and has opened heaven to us, and for whom we wait to rule the earth as well? ******
By Suse McBay May 13, 2025
*** True Colours I was in a situation a few years ago where someone I trusted and expected to act in a certain way didn’t do so. In fact, they did they did the opposite. It hurt. It hurt because there were consequences that affected me, but it also hurt because I thought I knew the person, that I knew how’d they’d respond to pressure. When the rubber hits the road and things get real. Instead, their true colours emerged, and I was wrong. Who I thought this person was, and who they told me they were, was in reality quite different from who they actually proved themselves to be . The specifics aren’t for posting online, but I’m sure you can relate. Most of us can recall some kind of experience of someone we love, someone whose character we trust, letting us down. Someone who you might have believed in—maybe even defended to other people—choosing to do something that shows they weren’t worthy of that trust. Showing that your assessment of them was, essentially, quite different from the reality of who they are. They lacked integrity. Esther’s Example This term at Wycliffe, my colleague John is teaching his way through the book of Esther for the Bible expositions in chapel. Now the book of Esther famously doesn’t even mention God: so what is its purpose? Well, in part (as my colleague has been discussing), it’s a book about wisdom. Will we learn from the wise in the story: Esther (and Mordecai)? Will learn from the foolish: King Ahasuerus? The wicked: Haman? At the start of the book, Esther is a young, timid woman, who’d been through a lot. She was orphan and had been raised by her uncle. But she shows willingness and some social savviness and does what Mordecai tells her to do. By the end of the book she’s bold and courageous. Yes, she knows how to play the political game, but she does so in order to stand up for her people who are being persecuted by Persian imperial policy. She exposes Haman’s duplicitousness. Esther has a remarkable integrity and commitment to who she is and what she values. She is willing to risk her life to stand up for what is right, even knowing the cost. She has integrity. Her insides match her outsides as her character develops through the book. When We Fail Stephen and I go to a large Anglican church in the centre of Oxford. A couple of weeks ago, we had a visiting preacher (who is also a poet and philosopher) preaching about baptism. In the course of his sermon, he reminded us that who we really are is who we are when no-one is watching. And that Jesus died for us, knowing exactly what we do when the curtains are closed and no-one can see us. Again, it speaks to integrity—and that Jesus has come to deal with it. If everyone else thinks I’m a model Christian, but at home, by myself, I’m angry, compulsive, critical, selfish or greedy, the latter is a far more honest assessment of who I am and needs some spiritual help. It exposes a lack of integrity: I have an exterior self who looks one way, but an interior self (that I hide away) that looks quite another. What will happen when the pressure is on? That interior self will come out, one way or another. The good news is Jesus went to the Cross, even for that interior self. And with his help I can be forgiven, heal and become whole. That’s in part what baptism symbolises: me dying to all that ugliness and ungodliness. Naming it, owing it and leaving it with Jesus at the Cross, and then rising to a new life that where my insides match my outsides. A person of integrity. Learn from the Wise: Daniel 11-12 But what of the original situation: when others we trusted in and believed in have let us down? I’ve been teaching my way through the book of Daniel and its been fascinating to muse on this topic. Daniel 7-12 describe a series of visionary experiences that give God’s perspective on the political problems and extreme religious oppression that led to the Maccabean revolt in the 160s BC. These were largely due to the decisions of the Antiochus IV who was on the throne of the Hellenistic empire, a Greek of Seleucid descent. You can read about Antiochus IV in 1 and 2 Maccabees, but the snapshot version is that he installed puppet high priests in the Temple at Jerusalem, looted it for money to fuel his military campaigns, outlawed the Torah (including Sabbath observance and circumcision) and, most egregiously, desecrated the Temple with pig sacrifices and an altar to Zeus. These orders resulted in many faithful Jews having to try and keep Torah secretly. When discovered, those who had done so were public shamed and then executed (e.g. 2 Macc 6:10). It was miserable existence (2 Macc 6:9). Antiochus IV’s diabolical political rule was one thing, but the book of Daniel also wrestles with this: what do we do when our religious leaders let us down? When their outsides don’t match their insides? When we discover they are white-washed tombs (Matt 23:27)? The high priest and many other religious establishment figures were swayed by Antiochus IV at the expense of their loyalty to the Lord Most High. Daniel 11 and 12 in particular speak to this situation. Daniel 11:32 says that Antiochus will “seduce with intrigue those who violate the covenant” in contrast to “the people who are loyal to their God.” A few verses later we learn why: “Those who acknowledge him [Antiochus] he shall make more wealthy, and shall appoint them as rulers over many, and shall distribute the land for a price” (v.39). Antiochus used his power and means to get what he wanted, and those who showed more fidelity to him than to the God of Israel, got to share in that wealth themselves. So, what is Daniel’s answer to when the stewards of God’s covenant and teachers of God’s law reveal their true colours? When their words and who they’ve said they are don’t match up with who they have shown themselves to be? When those around us lack integrity, what are we to do? Well, it’s not to keep hanging on and believing in religious leaders who have proven themselves to be corrupted by political power (they are destined for shame and contempt, Dan 12:2). Daniel’s suggestion is to fix our eyes elsewhere instead: “ The wise among the people shall give understanding to many; for some days, however, they shall fall by sword and flame, and suffer captivity and plunder. ” (Daniel 11:33) Look to the wise. Look to those with understanding. Come to understand for yourselves. But this is not an easy answer. For these are the folk that get into trouble. Who perish by the sword. They don’t look like winners. This is perhaps why Daniel’s own response to the visions is one of weakness, fear and trembling. To understand and see reality for what it is can be deeply disturbing. In Daniel, understanding revolves around knowing God is God of all and all kings should have limits to their power. Even when kings like Antiochus IV trample on what is sacred, and transgress into the holy of holies—divine space—God through his angels is contending with powers beyond human ones and will bring all to judgement. But the waiting in the meantime will not be easy or pain-free. That’s why the promise of resurrection is so important in Daniel 12: it’s reassurance for the faithful—for the wise—to keep going. It is they who will be raised and will be like angels: "Those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever." (Dan. 12:3) When those we’ve trusted and believed in fail us, God is at work. There may not be easy answers, and sitting with the reality of betrayal is painful, but God is not done yet. Sometimes what is happening is part of a much bigger, cosmic picture and God will intervene. Others’ words and actions may not line up, but ours can. Our insides can match our outsides and our words match our actions. With God’s help we too can become “ people who are loyal to their God ,” those who “ shall stand firm and take action. ” (Dan. 11:32) ****** Cover picture: John Everett Millais, Esther, 1863–65, Oil on canvas, 77.4 x 106 cm, Private Collection

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